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How to come up with a business name in 8 steps

How to come up with a business name in 8 steps: brainstorm, test it out loud, check the domain, your state and trademarks, then lock it in.

A small business founder pins a row of blank index cards to a cork wall under a green desk lamp

Your business name goes on your sign, your invoices, your website and every review. Changing it later means new signs, a new web address and confused customers, so it pays to get it right once.

This guide shows how to come up with a business name in eight steps, from a blank page to a domain registered in your name. Each step links to a full guide if you want more. For a head start, our free domain name generator turns a word or two into name ideas and shows which ones have the .com available.

How to name a business: the 8 steps at a glance

Step What you do Go deeper
1. Write a brief Decide what the name must say, and to whom Below
2. Brainstorm Make a long list of ideas Business name ideas
3. Shortlist Say each name out loud and keep five to ten Below
4. Check the domain See which names have the .com available How to check domain availability
5. Choose the domain Pick the web address and its ending How to choose a domain name · .com vs .net
6. Check your state Search the state registry and read its naming rules LLC name ideas · Florida business name search
7. Search trademarks Check the USPTO, social handles and search results Below
8. Lock it in Register the domain, file with the state, claim your handles Below

Step 1: What should your business name say?

Most advice on how to name your business starts with brainstorming. Start one step earlier and write a one-line brief. What do you do, and for whom? Should you sound friendly, premium or playful? What words do customers use when they search or call?

Then judge every idea against what makes a good business name:

  • Short. Easier to remember, and a cleaner web address.
  • Easy to say and spell. Someone who hears it once can type it right.
  • Says what you do, or sticks. A name ending in "Plumbing" or "Bookkeeping" explains itself. A made-up word works too, but takes more teaching.
  • Room to grow. A name tied to one street or one product can feel cramped later.
  • Clearly yours. It shouldn't sound like a competitor's.

The U.S. Small Business Administration says to choose a business name that reflects your brand identity and doesn't clash with the types of goods and services you offer.

Step 2: Where do good name ideas come from?

Make a long list first, then cut. Ways to fill it (every example here is made up):

  • Describe the result customers get, like Neat Yard Lawn Care.
  • Borrow an image: an object, place or idea with the right feel, like Lantern Row Bakery.
  • Combine two words: one that says what you do, one with character, like Brickfinch Builders.
  • Use your own name: easy, but it says nothing about what you do.
  • Make up a word, like Varnolo: distinctive, but it needs explaining.
  • Get suggestions: type a word or two into our name generator and get name ideas back.

Our guide to business name ideas has more ways to start, and the trade list below has a page for each trade.

Step 3: How do you choose a business name from the list?

This is where choosing a business name gets real. A name lives in conversation, so test each one:

  • Phone test: say it as if you're answering a call. Do you stumble?
  • Spelling test: say it to a few people and ask them to type it. If they spell it different ways, they won't find you.
  • Web address test: write it as one lowercase word. Words can run together into something you didn't mean.
  • Meaning test: check slang, other languages your customers speak, and the initials.

Skip hyphens and numbers, or you'll answer "the number or the word?" on every call. Keep five to ten: some will fail the checks in steps 4 to 7.

Step 4: Is the domain available?

Check the domain before you fall for a name. Type the full name with .com into any registrar's search box, or type a word or two into our domain name generator to see many ideas and which of them have the .com available. If a name is registered, ICANN Lookup shows its public registration data, including which registrar it's with.

Results like taken, premium or parked each mean something different. Our guide on how to check if a domain name is available explains them, and how to see who holds a taken name.

Step 5: Which domain and ending should you choose?

The closer your domain is to your business name, the easier it is to say and remember. ICANN suggests you explore all options available to you before choosing your preferred domain name. Three rules of thumb:

  • Match the name if you can. If the exact .com is taken, add a short word for what you do or where, then rerun the phone test.
  • Keep it short, with no hyphens or numbers.
  • Pick the ending on purpose. Many customers type .com by habit. Endings like .net or .co can work, unless a business in your field holds the .com.

Our guide on how to choose a domain name goes through it in detail. Torn between endings? Read .com vs .net before you buy.

What if the .com is taken?

Don't overpay out of urgency. Try a variation, use another ending, or go back to your list. You can also try to buy the name from its holder on the aftermarket. If you do:

If the .com belongs to an active business in your field, pick another name.

Step 6: Is the name available in your state?

When you form an LLC or corporation, you register its name with your state, usually through the Secretary of State. The SBA notes that most states don't allow you to register a name that's already been registered by someone else, and that each state may have different rules about what your entity name can be and usage of company suffixes. That means two checks.

Search the state's business registry for your name and close variations. Florida's, for example, is Sunbiz, run by the Division of Corporations, with a search by entity name. Our Florida business name search guide walks through it. Most states have a similar search.

Read the naming rules for your business type. In Florida, an LLC name must contain "limited liability company," "LLC" or "L.L.C." and must be distinguishable from names already on the state's records. Adding a suffix, swapping "and" for "&" or changing punctuation doesn't make a name distinguishable. Our guide to LLC name ideas explains naming rules like these.

Trading under a name that isn't your legal name? That's a DBA ("doing business as"), called a fictitious name in Florida. The SBA says registering your DBA name doesn't provide legal protection by itself, but most states require you to register your DBA if you use one.

Step 7: Is the name trademarked or already in use?

A state registration isn't a trademark. The SBA warns that businesses in every state are subject to trademark infringement lawsuits, which can prove costly. So search the USPTO's trademark database. The USPTO says even if you don't hire an attorney, it's important to do a search yourself.

Look past exact matches. The USPTO explains that trademarks don't have to be identical to be confusingly similar: they can sound alike, look alike or mean the same thing. What you sell matters too. In its examples, the same name belongs to different owners for soap and for ice cream bars, because those goods aren't related.

Then check the wider world:

  • Social handles. Search each name on every platform you plan to use. If the exact handle is taken, add something short, like your town, and use the same handle everywhere.
  • Search results. The USPTO's clearance search guidance says to check multiple search engines for goods and services that may conflict with yours, and to look for common-law use: businesses using a name in commerce without a federal registration. If a well-known brand fills the first page, you'll compete with it on every search.

This is general information, not legal advice. A trademark attorney can tell you whether a name is clear to use.

Step 8: How do you lock in the name?

When a name passes every check, secure it in this order.

1. Register the domain. The SBA says once you register your domain name, no one else can use it for as long as you continue to own it. Then:

2. File with your state. Form your LLC or corporation, or register your DBA. In Florida, for example, you may not do business under a fictitious name until you register it, and that registration is for public notice only: it doesn't reserve the name. Our guide covers how to register a business name in Florida.

3. Claim your handles, the same on every platform. Rather not run the accounts yourself? See our social media management.

Name ideas by trade

Know your trade? Start from a page made for it.

FAQ

What makes a good business name?

It's short, easy to say and spell, fits what you do, leaves room to grow, and doesn't sound like a competitor. It also has to pass the checks: a domain you can get, a clear state registry and no conflicting trademark.

How do I check if a business name is taken?

Check the domain, your state's business registry, the USPTO trademark database, the social platforms you'll use, and a few search engines. A name that's free in one place can be taken in another.

If the .com is available, can I use the name?

Not always. An available .com only means no one has registered that web address. The same name can still be on file in your state or in use as a trademark, so run the state and USPTO searches before you commit.

Do I need to trademark my business name?

A federal trademark is separate from your state filing and your domain, and none of them replaces the others. At the least, search the USPTO database before you commit. Whether to file an application is a question for a trademark attorney.

Find your name, then let us set up the rest

Try our free domain name generator: type a word or two, get name ideas, and see which have the .com available. You can tick .net, .org, .co and more. It's free, with no sign-up. Then get the domain through a registrar, always in your own name, or have Raileon set up the website, Google Business Profile, business email and socials.

Name picked? We'll set up your website, Google profile and socials. Book a free 20-minute call.

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